Skin And Ear Problems

What is the largest organ in your pet's body? No, it is not the liver, heart or brain---it's the skin. And, a dog or cat's skin is actually more sensitive than ours. For protection from the elements, we have a much thicker outer skin layer, whereas your four-legged friends rely on their fur.

Pet owners are often perplexed by skin issues, especially recurrent ear problems. Ears are basically skin stuck inside the body. Any breed, any age dog or cat, can suffer from otitis, an inflammation or infection of the ear. To understand why this condition can occur in the first place, a short anatomy lesson is necessary.

Pet's ears are constructed differently than ours. We have an ear canal that goes straight into our skull. The first part of a cat or dog's canal runs along the side of its face and then at approximately the level of the jaw, takes a sharp angled turn into the skull. This conformation causes everything to fall to the bottom of the ear rather than out of the ear. This, paired with the pinnas, or ear flaps, which often lie very close to the face; cause the ear canal to be dark, warm and moist, the perfect location for bacteria and fungus to grow.

Often, otic conditions, ear problems, are really just an indication of an underlying problem such as allergies. A dog that swims a lot or one that gets water into its ears while being bathed can also develop ear infections. Body wide diseases such as hypothyroidism---an underactive thyroid, diseases of the immune system, or primary skin disorders like seborrhea, may present as ear problems. Even fleas, tumors, and plant awns known as foxtails, can contribute to painful, stinky ears.

What would you see if your pet had an ear infection? You might notice your cat cocking its head to the side with an ear flap flattened against its skull. A dog may be repeatedly shaking its head, scratch at its ears or rub its ears on the ground. You might only find that your dog or cats has a reduced appetite or seems standoffish or is less willing to be patted on the head. Be on the lookout for red, tender ears or a bad odor. With any of these signs, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible. Ear infections left untreated are very painful. They can lead to permanent hearing loss, changes in balance and even brain infections.

Ear infections can be cured, especially if caught early, but the process may require numerous rechecks, diligent adherence to your doctor's instructions and frequently lifelong attention to your pet's ears